1. Purpose and Role of the Conceptual Framework
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) serves as a foundational document that guides the development of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It does not override any specific standard but instead provides a coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamentals that help ensure consistency in accounting standards and practices.
The main purpose of the Conceptual Framework is to:
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Assist the IASB in the development and revision of IFRSs.
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Help preparers develop consistent accounting policies when no specific standard applies.
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Support all stakeholders (investors, regulators, analysts, and auditors) in understanding and interpreting financial statements prepared under IFRS.
It provides clarity on the objectives of general-purpose financial reporting, aiming to deliver financial information that is useful for decision-making, especially to existing and potential investors, lenders, and other creditors.